神戸大学 · 医学研究科/医学部

研究关键词rheumatoid arthritis・kinase inhibitors with disease・arthritis structural equation・efficacy of janus kinase・clinical outcomes of molecular-targeted・start of biological disease-modifying

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• Clinical outcomes of molecular-targeted therapies for rheumatoid arthritis: comparison between orthopaedic surgeons and rheumatologists in the multicenter retrospective ANSWER cohort2026 · 2026年04月, Clinical Rheumatology
• A case report of native vertebral osteomyelitis caused by Cutibacterium modestum.2020 · BACKGROUND: Cutibacterium modestum was named in 2020. C. modestum was previously called Propionibacterium humerusii. Several implant-associated infections caused by Cutibacterium species have been previously reported, but native vertebral osteomyelitis due to these bacteria has rarely been reported. CASE PRESENTATION: A 72-year-old man, who had previously received several nerve block injections for low back pain, was referred to our hospital for deterioration in back pain in the last 1 month. MRI findings were suggestive of L5-S1 vertebral osteomyelitis. Blood cultures and bone biopsy culture revealed the presence of Gram-positive bacilli. The isolate was identified as C. modestum by 16SrRNA gene sequencing. A diagnosis of vertebral osteomyelitis caused by C. modestum was made. Minocycline followed by oral amoxicillin was administered for 3 months. His symptom improved and did not recur after treatment completion. CONCLUSION: A case of vertebral osteomyelitis caused by C. modestum was encountered. Although C. modestum is very similar to C. acnes, it could be accurately identified by 16SrRNA gene sequencing. This case represents the first documented C. modestum infection in humans.
• Predictive factors and treatment outcomes associated with difficult-to-treat rheumatoid arthritis conditions: the ANSWER cohort study.OBJECTIVES: To investigate the predictive factors for difficult-to-treat rheumatoid arthritis (D2T RA) and assess the efficacy of biologic DMARDs (bDMARDs) and Janus kinase inhibitors (JAKi). METHODS: Retrospective analysis was conducted on data from the ANSWER cohort comprising 3623 RA patients treated with bDMARDs or JAKi in Japan. Multivariate Cox proportional hazards modelling was used to analyse the hazard ratios (HRs) for treatment retention. RESULTS: Of the 3623 RA patients, 450 (12.4%) met the first two criteria of the EULAR D2T RA definition (defined as D2T RA in this study). Factors contributing to D2T RA included age over 75 (compared with those under 65, hazard ratio [HR] = 0.46; 95% CI: 0.31, 0.69), higher rheumatoid factor (RF) titres (HR = 1.005; 95% CI: 1.00, 1.01), higher clinical disease activity index (HR = 1.02; 95% CI: 1.01, 1.03), lower methotrexate dosage (HR = 0.97; 95% CI: 0.95, 0.99), and comorbidities like hypertension (HR = 1.53; 95% CI: 1.2, 1.95) and diabetes (HR = 1.37; 95% CI: 1.09, 1.73). Anti-IL-6 receptor antibodies (aIL-6R, HR = 0.53; 95% CI: 0.37, 0.75) and JAKi (HR = 0.64; 95% CI: 0.46, 0.90) were associated with fewer discontinuations due to ineffectiveness compared with TNF inhibitors. Oral glucocorticoid usage (HR = 1.65; 95% CI: 1.11, 2.47) was linked to increased discontinuation due to toxic adverse events. CONCLUSION: Younger onset, higher RF titres, and comorbidities predicted D2T RA development. For managing D2T RA, aIL-6R and JAKi exhibited superior drug retention.
• Differential Impact of Concomitant Methotrexate and Glucocorticoids Dosages on Biologics and JAK Inhibitors: The ANSWER Cohort Study.AIM: This multicenter retrospective study evaluated the differential impact of concomitant methotrexate (MTX) and glucocorticoids (GCs) administration by dosage on the effectiveness and safety of biological disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (bDMARDs) and Janus kinase inhibitors (JAKi) in a real-world cohort of patients with rheumatoid arthritis, adjusting for clinical backgrounds variables. METHODS: The study included 3751 treatment courses (bDMARD- or JAKi-naïve cases, 48.9%; tumor necrosis factor inhibitors: 1668; tocilizumab [TCZ]: 865; abatacept [ABT]: 825; JAKi: 393). Hazard ratios for treatment retention were calculated using multivariate Cox proportional hazards models, adjusted for potential confounders. Improvement in the clinical disease activity index (ΔCDAI) with each formulation was analyzed using mixed-effects models for repeated measures, stratified by concomitant MTX and GCs dosages. RESULTS: Compared to MTX(-), a lower dose of MTX (

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