A4 EMAIL SAMPLES · ONE MESSAGE PER PAGE
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Wording to avoid
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Eight checks for an academic email
Use a concise subject with the purpose (such as an inquiry or request), the matter (such as admissions guidelines or a lab visit), and your name or school. Avoid vague subjects such as 「質問があります」.
Write the recipient’s name and title first. Use either 「〔教授名〕先生」 or 「〔教授名〕教授」 for a professor, not both. Use 「〔宛先部署〕 御中」 for an office.
Begin with a formal greeting such as 「突然のメールで失礼いたします」, then state your school, affiliation, year, and name. Add the katakana reading when useful.
Lead with the purpose, then add context and the question or request. Use bullets when they improve scanning. State the research connection for a professor and identity details for an office.
Close with thanks and a clear request, using wording such as 「お忙しいところ恐れ入りますが」 or 「ご確認いただけますと幸いです」.
Include your school, affiliation, year, name, email address, and phone number. Keep these details consistent with the subject and body.
Name every attachment in the message and use a clear file name such as 「氏名_資料名.pdf」. Avoid sending many large files at once.
Reply with thanks within about 48 hours when possible. A reply normally takes one to three weeks. If nothing arrives after two weeks, send one brief follow-up — only one. Past three weeks, treat it as a no and move to the next professor.
PHRASE GUIDEPolite Japanese by purposeExpand / collapse
- 突然のメールで失礼いたします — For a first or infrequent contact
- いつもお世話になっております — When an existing correspondence already exists
- はじめまして、〔自分の学校・所属〕の〔氏名〕と申します — A first introduction
- ~についてお伺いしたいです — Ask about a matter
- ~に関して確認させていただきたく存じます — Confirm an understanding
- ~について、ご教示いただけますでしょうか — Ask for information or a procedure
- ご対応いただけますと幸いです — Ask for assistance
- ~していただくことは可能でしょうか — Ask whether an action is possible
- ご確認いただけますようお願いいたします — Ask for confirmation
- お返事いただきありがとうございます — Thank the recipient for replying
- 大変申し訳ございません — Give a formal apology
- ご迷惑をおかけして申し訳ありません — Apologize for inconvenience
- ご返信いただけましたら幸いです — Ask for a reply
- 差し支えなければ、ご確認のほどお願い申し上げます — Ask for confirmation without pressure
- お忙しいところ恐縮ですが、再度お問い合わせ申し上げます — Send one considerate follow-up
- 誠に勝手ながら、~を辞退させていただきます — State a withdrawal
- 不足していた〔不足書類名〕を添付いたしました — Add a missing document
- 誤送信があったため、再度送付いたします — Correct and resend a message
Wording to review before sending
Swipe sideways to see the full table
| Avoid | Problem | Better wording | Why |
|---|---|---|---|
| 件名:「質問があります」 | The subject is too vague to identify the request. | 「〔確認したい事項〕についての質問」 | Name the matter and the sender in the subject. |
| 「私は貴大学に入りたいです。」 | It states a wish without identity, motivation, or research context. | 「〔自分の学校・所属〕の〔氏名〕と申します。〔研究テーマ〕に興味があり、貴学で学びたいと考えております。」 | Add your affiliation and the specific research interest. |
| 「田中先生様」 | It stacks two honorifics. | 「〔教授名〕先生」或「入学課 御中」 | Use 「先生」 for a professor and 「御中」 for an office. |
| 「早く返事ください。」 | It is a command and ignores the recipient’s schedule. | 「お忙しいところ恐縮ですが、ご返信いただけますと幸いです。」 | Use a polite request that leaves room for the recipient’s decision. |
| 「こんにちは、先生」 | It is too conversational for a formal first email. | 「突然のメールで失礼いたします、〔自分の学校・所属〕の〔氏名〕と申します。」 | Open with a formal greeting and identify yourself. |
| 「私の出願番号は12345です。」 | A reference number alone does not establish identity. | 「私は〔自分の学校・所属〕卒の〔氏名〕(出願番号:〔出願番号〕)です。」 | State your name and background before the number. |
| 「書類を送ります。」 | The recipient cannot tell what was attached. | 「下記書類を添付いたしましたので、ご確認ください。」(研究計画書.pdf / 成績証明書.pdf) | List the attachment names in the message. |
| 「よろしくお願い致します。」 | The honorific form is inconsistent. | 「何卒よろしくお願い申し上げます。」 | Use a closing that matches the formality of the email. |
| 多封教授邮件一模一样,只换名字 | The message has no professor-specific research connection. | 邮件中提及对方特定研究内容,说明联系理由 | Name the research you read and why it relates to your work. |
| 「~してください。」 | It sounds like a direct command. | 「~していただけますでしょうか。」 | Use a request form and leave the decision to the recipient. |
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